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Cockatiels are very intelligent birds that make excellent pets. According to the book "The New Book of Knowledge", published by Grolier in 1996, cockatiels are one of approximately three hundred thirty species of parrots. They originate in Australia, and the same book says they can be found inhabiting cliffs by the sea, grasslands, and around snowy, mountainous areas.
"The New Book of Knowledge" describes the unique characteristics of parrots that sets them apart from other species of birds. A very powerful hooked beak is used to open nuts and seeds. This amazingly powerful beak is also used to grasp branches and perches when climbing from one to the other. Cockatiels use their beaks along with their feet to pick things up, eat, and climb. They have two toes at the front of their feet and two toes at the back. The same book says they are capable of hanging upside down using only one foot, and they can perform amazing maneuvers.
According to the website article "The Cockatiel", which was written and published by Lisa Porter in 1998, handfed baby cockatiels are friendly and quite tame. Cockatiels are social creatures, and they require interaction with either a human or another bird. "The Cockatiel" recommends starting with one bird if you want your pet to form a personal connection with you. It says a second cockatiel can be introduced after the bird has formed this bond.
"The Cockatiel" offers information on housing and accessories for cockatiels. It recommends a cage that is at least eighteen square inches in size with bar openings no greater than three quarters of an inch apart. Suggestions for lining the bottom are shavings of aspen or pine, paper toweling, black and white newsprint, or brown bags cut to size. Perches of varying diameters should be available to provide exercise for the bird's feet. Branches, soft cotton rope, and cement perches are all good choices. Cement perches help keep the bird's nails trimmed, but they can be hard on the feet and should not be used exclusively. Toys are an important accessory for your cockatiel's cage. Rings, bells, rope, and plastic beads are great for keeping a bird entertained.
Cockatiels should be fed a diet of pellets specially formulated for their nutritional needs, according to "The Cockatiel". Pellets have the necessary vitamins and minerals required by your pet cockatiel. It warns that cockatiels used to eating seeds should be introduced to pellets gradually until they become accustomed to them. Cockatiels that are fed seeds instead of pellets will need vitamin supplements, according to "The Cockatiel". Besides seeds or pellets, fresh vegetables and fruits should be offered. The same article warns that alcohol, avocado, rhubarb, and chocolate should not be given to cockatiels or to any birds.
"The Cockatiel" says a supplemental mineral block and cuttlebone should be provided. It cautions against giving grit to cockatiels or any other bird in the parrot family. Grit is not necessary for these birds, and it can cause serious or fatal complications. Crushed shells of oysters or baked shells from eggs are recommended instead.
It is important to wash your bird's food and water containers daily, and clean the cage and accessories on a regular basis. Doing so will help prevent illnesses. "The Cockatiel" recommends taking your bird to a veterinarian who specializes in the medical care of birds one to two times per year for a routine exam. Regular medical exams and consultations are a good way to keep your cockatiel healthy and well cared for.
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